Moving Patients from Bed to Wheelchair

Using a transfer belt can help make moving patients safer.

Remember: When patients are weak, brace your knees against theirs to keep their legs from buckling. Also, transfer toward patient’s stronger side if possible.

Step 1.  Sit the patient up

• Position and lock the wheelchair close to the bed. Remove the armrest nearest to the bed, and swing away both leg rests.
• Help the patient turn onto his or her side, facing the wheelchair.
• Put an arm under the patient’s neck with your hand supporting the shoulder blade; put your other hand under the knees.
• Swing the patient's legs over the edge of the bed, helping the patient to sit up.

Step 2.  Stand the patient up

• Have the patient scoot to the edge of the bed.
• Assist the patient in putting on skid proof socks or shoes.
• Put your arms around the patient’s chest, and clasp your hands behind his or her back. Or, you may also use a transfer belt to provide a firm handhold.
• Supporting the leg farthest from the wheelchair between your legs, lean back, shift your weight, and lift.

Step 3.  Pivot toward chair

• Have the patient pivot toward the chair, as you continue to clasp your hands around the patient.
• A helper can support the wheelchair or patient from behind.

Step 4.  Sit the patient down

• As the patient bends toward you, bend your knees and lower the patient into the back of the wheelchair.
• A helper may position the patient’s buttocks and support the chair.
• Reposition the foot rests and the patient's feet.